Fuel Economy Converter

Enter a fuel economy figure and choose its unit to see it in all the others. Useful when comparing cars across countries or reading a foreign review.

Convert fuel economy

Liters per 100 km7.84 L/100 km
Miles per UK (imperial) gallon
36.03 mpg (UK)
Kilometers per liter
12.75 km/L

Working

  1. km/L = 30 × 1.609344 ÷ 3.785411784 = 12.7543
  2. L/100 km = 100 ÷ 12.7543 = 7.84

L/100 km measures fuel used, so lower is better; mpg and km/L measure distance per fuel, so higher is better.

Why this is not a simple multiplication

Miles per gallon and km per liter measure distance per unit of fuel, so higher is better. Liters per 100 km measures fuel per distance, so lower is better. Because one is the reciprocal of the other, converting between them means dividing into a constant rather than multiplying by a factor.

Formulas

Constants derived from 1 mile = 1.609344 km, 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L and 1 UK gallon = 4.54609 L

L/100 km = 235.214583 ÷ mpg (US)

L/100 km = 282.480936 ÷ mpg (UK)

km/L = mpg (US) × 0.425143707

mpg (UK) = mpg (US) × 1.200950

Worked example

30 mpg (US) in L/100 km

  1. km/L = 30 × 1.609344 ÷ 3.785411784 = 12.754
  2. L/100 km = 100 ÷ 12.754 = 7.84

30 mpg (US) ≈ 7.84 L/100 km.

Quick reference

Fuel economy equivalents
mpgL/100 km (from US mpg)L/100 km (from UK mpg)km/L (from US mpg)
1023.528.24.25
1515.718.86.38
2011.814.18.5
259.4111.310.6
307.849.4212.8
356.728.0714.9
405.887.0617
504.75.6521.3
603.924.7125.5

US or UK gallons?

UK mpg figures look about 20% better than US mpg figures for the same car, because the imperial gallon is larger (4.546 L vs 3.785 L). Always check which gallon a review or specification uses before comparing.